Basic to Advanced Journalism • Hinglish Learning Portal
News sense, reporting, source building, verification, interviewing, writing, editing, law, ethics, digital journalism, investigative reporting aur career — sab Hinglish me.
Verified information ko public interest me collect, cross-check, explain aur responsibly publish karna journalism ka core process hai.
Reporter sources, documents, observation aur data se facts collect karta hai; claims ko verify karta hai; aur context ke saath public tak pahunchata hai.
Har viral post ya content journalism nahi. Journalism me sourcing, verification, accountability, fairness aur correction culture hota hai.
Kya hua ke saath kyun, kaise, kisko impact, evidence kya hai aur next kya — ye explain karna.
Who? Kaun? • What? Kya? • When? Kab? • Where? Kahan? • Why? Kyun? • How? Kaise?
News values, relevance, impact aur public interest.
Sources, fieldwork, observation, documents.
Fact-check, image/video verification, corroboration.
Lead, inverted pyramid, quotes, context.
Accuracy, clarity, headlines, corrections.
Fairness, privacy, conflict of interest, harm.
Photo, TV, radio, mobile, podcast, web.
Investigative, data, law, specialized beats.
University-wise official syllabus alag ho sakta hai; ye comprehensive learning roadmap hai.
| Term | Meaning | Protocol |
|---|---|---|
| On the Record | Name and quote publishable. | Name, spelling, designation confirm. |
| Background | Information agreed attribution ke saath use ho sakti hai. | Terms pehle clear karo. |
| Deep Background | Source identification very limited. | Newsroom/editor policy follow. |
| Off the Record | Generally direct publication ke liye nahi. | Definition interview se pehle agree. |
Municipal authority ne Monday ko city ke 12 schools temporary close karne ka order diya, officials ke mutabik heavy rainfall ke baad waterlogging aur safety concerns ke chalte decision liya gaya.
Name, designation, location, date/time.
Original document/data/source.
Photo/video date, place, original context.
Exact wording and attribution.
Right of reply and relevant context.
Headline, privacy, legal and safety check.
Facts, quotes, images, captions aur numbers correct.
Relevant voices and response opportunity.
Political, commercial, personal pressure se editorial judgement protect.
Public curiosity aur genuine public interest alag.
Victims, children, grieving families, vulnerable people.
Material error ko promptly and visibly correct.
Quote, source, scene, data ya evidence invent nahi.
Personal/financial interest disclose or recuse per policy.
Editorial independence compromise karne wale favors avoid.
Ye educational overview hai; law jurisdiction/time ke saath change hota hai. Sensitive publication me current rules aur legal review follow karein.
| Area | Basic Awareness |
|---|---|
| Defamation | Unverified reputation-harming factual claim legal risk create kar sakta hai. |
| Contempt | Pending court process ko prejudice karne wali reporting se caution. |
| Copyright | Photos, videos, articles ka unauthorized reuse risky ho sakta hai. |
| Privacy | Private facts me public-interest justification assess. |
| Children/Victims | Sensitive identities par special protections ho sakti hain. |
| Election Reporting | Current campaign/election rules official sources se verify. |
Clear headline, search intent, metadata, links, updates.
Social post bhi publication hai; same verification standards.
Phone shooting, clean audio, lighting, fast edit, verification.
Audio writing, sound bites, pacing, interviews.
Denominator, methodology, trend, percentage, charts.
Transcription/translation/research support; human verification mandatory.
Policy, elections, parliament, governance.
Police claims, FIR, victim sensitivity, legal status.
Orders, hearings, terminology, contempt awareness.
Companies, markets, earnings, economy, filings.
Evidence quality, experts, risk communication.
Research methods, limitations, correlation vs causation.
Climate, pollution, energy, policy, datasets.
Match reports, stats, profiles, analysis.
| Stage | Protocol |
|---|---|
| Before | Research, objective, questions, contested claims, recording terms. |
| During | Open questions, listening, follow-up, examples, evidence request. |
| After | Names/facts/quotes verify, unclear points clarify, documents request. |
Field reporting and stories.
Copy, headline, structure.
Shoot, script, edit.
Visual storytelling.
Datasets and visuals.
Evidence-based long-form.
Web/social/multimedia.
Claims and media verification.
PDF isi template ke andar permanently embedded hai. Aapko Drive, Dropbox ya kisi alag link ki zarurat nahi.
White Background • Color Highlights • Basic to Advanced • Hinglish
Credibility speed se nahi, accuracy aur trust se banti hai.
Journalism Learning Website • Basic to Advanced • Hinglish Edition
All developer buttons are active and linked.
© 2024 Azad Zee Journalism Academy • Website Maker Azad Zee